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What is Forex Trading?
How Does it Work?

What is Forex Trading?

Forex trading, also known as foreign exchange trading or FX trading, refers to the act of buying and selling currencies with the goal of making a profit from changes in exchange rates. It is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world, with a daily trading volume exceeding $6 trillion USD.

Unlike stock markets, the forex market has no central exchange and operates 24 hours a day, five days a week, spanning major financial centers including London, New York, Tokyo, and Sydney.

How Does Forex Trading Work?

Currencies Are Traded in Pairs

In forex trading, currencies are always traded in pairs – for example, EUR/USD or USD/JPY. The first currency in the pair is called the base currency, and the second is the quote currency. The exchange rate tells you how much of the quote currency you need to buy one unit of the base currency.

Example: If EUR/USD = 1.1000, it means 1 euro = 1.10 US dollars.

Types of Currency Pairs

Major pairs: Most commonly traded, includes USD (e.g. EUR/USD, GBP/USD)
Minor pairs: Don’t include USD, but involve major currencies (e.g. EUR/GBP, AUD/JPY)
Exotic pairs: One major currency + one emerging market currency (e.g. USD/TRY, EUR/THB)

*Only some forex currency pairs are shown in the image; more options are available.

Why Do Currency Prices Move?

Currency prices fluctuate due to a variety of economic and geopolitical factors, including:

Interest rate decisions by central banks
Economic indicators such as GDP growth, employment figures, and inflation
Political stability, elections, and government policy changes
Market sentiment and global risk appetite

How Can You Trade Forex?

There are several ways to trade forex, including:

Spot market trading – direct exchange of currencies at current market prices
CFD trading (Contracts for Difference) – trade on price movements without owning the currencies
Forex futures and options – typically used by institutions or advanced traders

At FISG Vietnam, most retail clients trade through CFDs, which allow for:

Leverage trading (e.g. 1:100), meaning you can open larger positions with smaller capital
Long or short positions, allowing potential profit in both rising and falling markets
Real-time execution on a fast and stable trading platform

*Note: Leverage amplifies both profits and losses. Risk management is essential.

Key Benefits of Forex Trading

High liquidity:

Easy to enter or exit trades at almost any time

24/5 market:

Trade day or night, based on your preferred schedule

Low entry costs:

Micro lots and low initial deposits available

Diverse strategies:

Scalping, swing trading, long-term positioning

Ready to Start Trading?

Whether you’re just beginning or looking to refine your strategy, FISG Vietnam provides:

Free demo accounts

Educational resources & market analysis

Competitive spreads & fast execution

Local support with global access

FAQs

What is Forex Trading?

A: Forex trading involves the exchange of currencies with the aim of profiting from fluctuations in exchange rates. It is the largest financial market globally.

Is forex trading suitable for beginners?

Yes. With proper education and risk management, forex can be accessible to beginners. Start with a demo account to gain confidence.

How much money do I need to start trading forex?

Minimum deposit requirements vary, but some accounts allow you to start with as little as $100.

Do I need to be online all the time to trade forex?

No. You can set pending orders, use stop-loss/take-profit tools, or automate your strategy with expert advisors.

What Are the Risks Associated with Forex Trading?

A: Forex trading carries risks such as market volatility, leverage-induced losses, and the potential for significant financial loss without proper risk management.

What is Leverage in Forex Trading?

A: Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with a smaller amount of capital. At FISG, we offer leverage of 1:____ (e.g., 1:100).

What Are the Benefits of Forex Trading?

A: High liquidity, 24/5 market access, low entry costs, and diverse trading strategies.

Can I Trade Forex on Mobile with FISG?

A: Yes, FISG’s trading platform is mobile-friendly, allowing you to trade on the go. You can access your account, monitor the markets, and execute trades from your smartphone or tablet.